David Cateforis, professor of art history, The University of Kansas"From Forest of Stone Steles to Neon Calligraphy: Cultural Transference and Creative Misunderstanding in the Recent Art of Wenda Gu" "A Long and Tumultuous Relationship"East-West Interchanges in American Art October 1--2, 2009 This two-day symposium at the Smithsonian American Art Museum explored the complicated interactions between American and Asian artists and visual traditions from the eighteenth century to the present. The history of American art has long been discussed primarily in terms of European training and influence. When scholars have looked eastward, they often have considered the Asian influence on art of the United States as a unidirectional and limited development, suggesting that Asian culture was monolithic and unchanging while characterizing American artists as dynamic and original in their ability to absorb and meld the best of diverse global outlooks.