Jeff Koons: Versailles

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Art21 first featured artist Jeff Koons in 2009
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Learn more about the artist and the original film on PBS.

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Own Season 5 Today: Blu-ray or DVD
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Jeff Koons is featured in the Art21 episode "Fantasy" along with fellow artists Cao Fei, Mary Heilmann, and Florian Maier-Aichen.

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Baroque Architecture
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One of the most imitated buildings in the 17th Century, the main residence at Versailles is an example of Baroque architecture by the architect Louis Le Vau, the designer Charles Le Brun and the gardener André Le Nôtre.

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The Hall of Mirrors
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One of the most famous rooms in the world, the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles features seventeen mirror-clad arches reflecting the seventeen windows that overlook the palace's gardens. "The Grand Gallery (La Grande Galerie in French), as it was called in the 17th century, was used daily by courtiers and visitors for passing through, waiting and for meeting people. It was only used for ceremonies on exceptional occasions, when sovereigns wanted to lend splendour to diplomatic receptions, or distractions (balls or games) on the occasion of princely weddings." (via Chateau Versailles)

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"Puppy" (1992)
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"Puppy" (1992) Stainless steel, wood (at Arolsen only), soil, geotextile fabric, internal irrigation system, live flowering plants 486 x 486 x 256 inches
Installations at Arolsen 1992, Sydney 1995-96, Bilbao 1997 (permanent installation), New York Rockefeller 2000, private collection (permanent installation)

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Louis XIV of France
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Louis XIV, also known as the "Sun King," reigned France or 72 years. Louis moved his court to Versailles as a way to solidify and prolong his power:

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Jeff Koons: Versailles
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Visit the interactive companion website to the exhibition "Jeff Koons: Versailles"

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"Bear and Policeman" (1998)
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Exclusive Episode #080: From his studio in New York City, Jeff Koons discusses his 2008 exhibition at the Château de Versailles in France. Koons explores the power and sensuality of the grounds at Versailles, citing Louis Quatorze (Louis XIV) as an inspriation for his 1992 piece, "Puppy," a large floral sculpture made out of 60,000 large flowers.

Jeff Koons plucks images and objects from popular culture, framing questions about taste and pleasure. His contextual sleight-of-hand, which transforms banal items into sumptuous icons, takes on a psychological dimension through dramatic shifts in scale, spectacularly engineered surfaces, and subliminal allegories of animals, humans, and anthropomorphized objects. The subject of art history is a constant undercurrent, whether Koons elevates kitsch to the level of Classical art, produces photos in the manner of Baroque paintings, or develops public works that borrow techniques and elements of seventeenth-century French garden design. Organizing his own studio production in a manner that rivals a Renaissance workshop, Koons makes computer-assisted, handcrafted works that communicate through their meticulous attention to detail.

Learn more about Jeff Koons: http://www.art21.org/artists/jeff-koons

VIDEO | Producer: Wesley Miller & Nick Ravich. Interview: Susan Sollins. Camera: Martial Barrault & Joel Shapiro. Sound: Mark Mandler. Editor: Paulo Padilha & Mark Sutton. Artwork Courtesy: Jeff Koons. Special Thanks: L'Etablissement Public du musée et du domaine national de Versailles.

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